Other ion channels

CFTR
CLC
CRAC
K2P
TMEM16
WNT signalling

In addition to voltage-gated, ligand-gated, and mechanosensitive ion channels, there are several other important types of ion channels:

  1. CRAC channels: These are calcium-release activated channels found in many cells, including T cells and mast cells. They are activated by the depletion of calcium stores within the cell, leading to influx of extracellular calcium.
  2. CLC channels: These are a family of chloride channels and transporters found in many tissues, including the kidney and lungs. They play a crucial role in regulating chloride ion homeostasis.
  3. CFTR channels: These are chloride channels found primarily in epithelial cells lining the airways, pancreas, and intestine. Mutations in the CFTR gene cause cystic fibrosis.
  4. K2P channels: These are potassium channels that are constitutively active and contribute to the resting membrane potential in many cells. They are involved in regulating neuronal excitability and pain perception.
  5. TMEM16 channels: These are a family of calcium-activated chloride channels found in many tissues, including the lungs and gastrointestinal tract. They play a role in regulating ion transport and fluid secretion.
  6. Wnt-signaling channels: These are a family of proteins that play a role in embryonic development and tissue homeostasis. They can activate calcium signaling pathways and regulate ion channel expression and activity.

Each of these ion channels has unique properties and functions that are important for normal physiological processes.